Sikap Melayu membimbangkan

Oleh ZULKIFLI JALIL pengarang@utusan.com.my

PUTRAJAYA 21 Jun – Seorang menteri kanan hari ini membangkitkan kebimbangan berhubung sikap sebilangan besar orang Melayu yang tidak ambil peduli tentang kepentingan mendaftar sebagai pengundi apabila mencapai usia 21 tahun atau lebih. Menteri Penerangan, Komunikasi dan Kebudayaan, Datuk Seri Dr. Rais Yatim menegaskan, padahal mendaftar sebagai pengundi hanya mengambil masa kurang dari 15 minit. Beliau yang juga Ahli Majlis Tertinggi (MT) UMNO turut menarik perhatian bahawa sekitar 500,000 ahli parti itu sendiri belum dipastikan sebagai pengundi berdaftar pada masa ini. Sedangkan, kata beliau, realitinya politik masa depan Malaysia banyak Bergantung kepada orang Melayu lantaran bilangan mereka sudah melebihi 54 peratus. ‘‘Secara keseluruhannya orang Melayu tidak ambil pusing sangat. Dalam Pas keadaannya lebih baik kerana anggotanya menunjukkan menambah pengundi di kawasan masing-masing. ‘‘Bilangan orang Melayu sudah melebihi 54 peratus tetapi malangnya mereka berpecah kepada UMNO, Pas dan PKR. Dalam aluran ini, Melayu kena wajib berfikir secara lantas kalau terus mahu mengepalai pimpinan kerajaan di negara ini,” kata beliau kepada Utusan Malaysia hari ini. Baru-baru ini, Timbalan Pengerusi Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya (SPR), Datuk Wan Ahmad Wan Omar berkata, kira-kira 28 peratus atau 4.39 juta penduduk negara ini yang berusia lebih 21 tahun dan layak bergelar pengundi masih belum mendaftar sebagai pemilih sehingga akhir tahun lalu, dengan 65 peratus daripada mereka adalah bumiputera. Ketika ini sejumlah 11 juta pemilih pendaftar telah disahkan oleh SPR. Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak semasa menyandang jawatan Timbalan Perdana Menteri pada 2007 pernah mengingatkan bahawa kegagalan kira-kira 4 juta rakyat Malaysia mendaftar sebagai pengundi secara langsung telah menafikan hak mereka untuk terlibat dalam proses demokrasi negara. Perkara itu, tegas Najib, tidak seharusnya berlaku kerana hak mengundi adalah satu keistimewaan yang diberikan oleh Perlembagaan negara dan semua rakyat wajar menggunakan hak tersebut dengan sebaik-baiknya. Justeru, kata beliau, sesuatu tindakan perlu dilakukan dengan segera supaya golongan terbabit tidak ketinggalan untuk turut sama mencorak kerajaan serta menentukan parti yang bakal memerintah pada pilihan raya umum akan datang.

FUTSAL LUI MUDA

Futsal

Futsal is a variant of football that is played on a smaller playing surface and mainly played indoors. Its name is derived from the Portuguese futebol de salão and the Spanish fútbol de salón (and colloquially fútbol sala), which can be translated as "hall football." During the sport's second world championships held in Madrid in 1985, the name fútbol de salón was used. Since then, all other names have been officially and internationally changed to futsal.

Futsal is played between two teams of five players, one of whom is the goalkeeper. Unlimited substitutes per team are permitted. Unlike some other forms of indoor football, the game is played on a hard court surface delimited by lines; walls or boards are not used. Futsal is also played with a smaller ball with less bounce than a regulation football.^[1] The rules create an emphasis on improvisation, creativity and technique as well as ball control and passing in small spaces.

History

Futsal started in Montevideo, Uruguay in 1930 when Juan Carlos Ceriani created a version of football for competition in YMCAs. In Brazil, this version developed on the streets of São Paulo, and eventually a rule book was published. The sport began to spread across South America, and its popularity ensured that a governing body was formed under the name of FIFUSA (Federación Internacional de Fútbol de Salón) in 1971, along with the World Championships. The first FIFUSA World Championships were held in São Paulo, with hosts Brazil crowned champions ahead of Paraguay and Uruguay. Even more countries participated in the second World Championships held in Madrid in 1985.^[3]Due to a dispute between FIFA and FIFUSA over the administration of fútbol, FIFUSA coined the word fut-sal in 1985.

FIFA took control of the World Championships in 1989. Under new rules made by FIFA, the technical aspects of the game for players and spectators were improved. The linesmen were replaced with a second referee and there were unlimited substitutions.^[4] It also introduced a size 4 football, which was weighted to reduce bounce by 30% compared to a conventional ball, which enabled faster play and, for the first time, scoring goals with the head.

FIFA's relationships with its member associations allowed more countries to gain knowledge and resources about futsal.^[3] FIFA soon began to administer its own indoor football games, hosting its first FIFA Indoor Soccer World Championship in 1989 in Rotterdam, Netherlands. In 1992 it was the FIFA Five-a-Side World Championship (Hong Kong) and since 1996 it has been called the FIFA Futsal World Championship. Thanks to the increase of the number of nations that participated in the FIFA Futsal World Championships held in 2000, Brazil's dominance in the competition was ended by Spain.

In 2004, members of PANAFUTSAL (La Confederación Panamericana de Futsal, The Pan-American Futsal Confederation) formed AMF (Asociación Mundial de Fútbol de Salón, World Futsal Association), an international futsal governing body independent of FIFA. Both FIFA and AMF continue to administer the game.